L4M3資格トレーニング、L4M3勉強の資料

さまざまな年齢層の研究条件に基づくさまざまな種類のアンケートによると、当社のL4M3テスト準備はこれらの研究グループ向けに完全に設計されており、L4M3試験の準備時の能力と効率を向上させ、目標とするL4M3証明書が正常に作成されました。 L4M3の質問トレントには多くの利点がありますので、ご紹介します。CIPSのL4M3試験に合格することができます。

L4M3認定試験に合格することは難しいようですね。試験を申し込みたいあなたは、いまどうやって試験に準備すべきなのかで悩んでいますか。そうだったら、下記のものを読んでください。いまL4M3試験に合格するショートカットを教えてあげますから。あなたを試験に一発合格させる素晴らしいL4M3試験に関連する参考書が登場しますよ。それはIt-PassportsのL4M3問題集です。気楽に試験に合格したければ、はやく試しに来てください。

>> L4M3資格トレーニング <<

L4M3勉強の資料 & L4M3資格取得講座

すべての受験生はL4M3試験に順調に合格するのを希望しますが、そんなに簡単ではありません。この試験を準備するあなたは心配する必要がありません。It-Passportsの提供する問題集は受験生の試験への合格を保証することができます。我々の最新の問題集を利用して、気楽でL4M3試験に合格することができます。

CIPS L4M3試験は、商業契約に関与している個人の知識とスキルをテストするように設計されています。これには、契約の起草と交渉、契約パフォーマンスの管理、契約の過程で発生する紛争の解決に責任がある個人が含まれます。この試験では、契約法、契約の起草、契約交渉、契約管理など、幅広いトピックをカバーしています。

CIPS L4M3試験は、候補者が商業契約の原則と慣行を完全に理解することを要求する挑戦的な認証試験です。この試験の正常な完了は、個人が商業契約を効果的に管理するための知識とスキルを持っていることを示しています。これは、調達の専門家にとって不可欠です。 CIPS L4M3認定はグローバルに認識されており、この認定を取得した人は、調達業界の雇用主に非常に求められています。

CIPS Commercial Contracting 認定 L4M3 試験問題 (Q24-Q29):

質問 # 24
The pricing arrangement in which markup is added into cost base to calculate the final price is known as...?

A. Market based approach
B. Cost plus pricing
C. Price indices
D. Fixed Price approach

正解：B

解説：
The market approach is a method of determining the value of an asset based on the selling price of similar assets.
A fixed-price strategy means you set a price and keep it constant for an extended period of time.
Cost-plus pricing is also known as markup pricing. It's a pricing method where a fixed percentage is added on top of the cost to produce A price index (PI) is a measure of how prices change over a period of time, or in other words, it is a way to measure inflation. There are multiple methods on how to calculate inflation (or deflation).
Reference: CIPS study guide page 176-179
LO 3, AC 3.3

質問 # 25
Which of the following is set down in statute as a liability that exists without any need to prove fault?

A. Strict liability
B. Current liability
C. Contingent liability
D. Non-current liability

正解：A

解説：
- Strict liability, sometimes called absolute liability, is the legal responsibility for damages, or injury, even if the person found strictly liable was not at fault or negligent. Strict liability has been applied to certain activities in tort, such as holding an employer absolutely liable for the torts of her employees, but today it is most commonly associated with defectively manufactured products. In addition, for reasons of public policy, certain activities may be conducted only if the person conducting them is willing to insure others against the harm that results from the risks the activities create.
- Current liabilities are a company's short-term financial obligations that are due within one year or within a normal operating cycle.
- Non-current liabilities, also called long-term liabilities or long-term debts, are long-term financial obligations listed on a company's balance sheet
- Contingent liability is a potential liability that may occur, depending on the outcome of an uncertain future event.
Reference: CIPS study guide page 148
LO 3, AC 3.2

質問 # 26
Which of the following is an agreement between service provider and user that quantifies the minimum quality of service?

A. Service guarantee
B. SLA
C. Service charter
D. Service standard

正解：B

解説：
A service-level agreement (SLA) is a commitment between a service provider and a client. Particular aspects of the service - quality, availability, responsibilities - are agreed between the service provider and the service user. The most common component of an SLA is that the services should be provided to the customer as agreed upon in the contract.
A customer service charter is a document that outlines how an organization promises to work with its customers along with providing insights into how an organization operates.
A service guarantee is a marketing tool service firms have increasingly been using to reduce consumer risk perceptions, signal quality, differentiate a service offering, and to institutionalize and professionalize their internal management of customer complaint and service recovery.
Reference:
LO 2, AC 2.2

質問 # 27
Which of the following are true statements about RFQ process? Select TWO that apply.

A. Buying organisation should only send RFQ to pre-qualified suppliers
B. RFQ process is not suitable for low value purchase
C. RFQ process requires the suppliers to submit their technical proposals
D. RFQ process creates heavier administrative burdens than tendering process
E. Price is often the only variable in the RFQ and quotations

正解：A、E

解説：
Request for quotations is often used when the only variable is price and the purchase value is under a financial threshold. This process is less formal than ITT. RFQ should be used in the following circumstances:
- Low-value, low-risk purchases
- When the specifications are sufficiently defined or the product/service is standardised
- Where the suppliers are pre-qualified
- Where there is a framework agreement which specifies the contract terms and conditions.
Reference: CIPS study guide page 3
LO 1, AC 1.1

質問 # 28
Maria is working on a new one-off construction project and is looking to expand a factory. A requisition comes through for an outright purchase of a digger. Maria changes this to a lease order instead. Is she right to do so?

A. No, diggers are not allowed to be leased
B. Yes, equipment should always be leased and never purchased
C. No, buyers should not challenge or change a requisition
D. Yes, this saves money and the business will not end up with an unwanted asset

正解：D

解説：
For short-term or one-off projects, leasing equipment is often more cost-effective than purchasing. It reduces the financial burden of asset ownership, such as depreciation and maintenance, especially if the equipment is not needed beyond the project's scope. Maria's decision aligns with sound procurement and asset management practices.
Reference:CIPS L4M3 Commercial Contracting Study Guide, Chapter 4, Section 4.1.1 - Fixed, unit rate, cost plus and leasing arrangements.

質問 # 29
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It-PassportsのCIPSのL4M3試験トレーニング資料はあなたに時間とエネルギーを節約させます。あなたが何ヶ月でやる必要があることを我々はやってさしあげましたから。あなたがするべきことは、It-PassportsのCIPSのL4M3試験トレーニング資料に受かるのです。あなた自身のために、証明書をもらいます。It-Passports はあなたに必要とした知識と経験を提供して、CIPSのL4M3試験の目標を作ってあげました。It-Passportsを利用したら、試験に合格しないことは絶対ないです。

L4M3勉強の資料: https://www.it-passports.com/L4M3.html

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L4M3資格トレーニング、L4M3勉強の資料

L4M3勉強の資料 & L4M3資格取得講座

CIPS Commercial Contracting 認定 L4M3 試験問題 (Q24-Q29):

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